This book is compiled by the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. It consists of seven parts: Part 1 Influencing Factors on Cardiovascular Health, Part 2 Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Part 3 Community-based Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Part 4 Cardiovascular Diseases, Part 5 Rehabilitation of Cardiovascular Diseases, Part 6 Basic Research and Device/Drug Development of Cardiovascular Diseases and Part 7 Medical Expenditures of Cardiovascular Diseases. It summarizes representative, published and high-quality research results on cardiovascular health and diseases in China, including large sample cross-sectional and cohort epidemiological surveys, randomized controlled clinical trials, large sample registration studies, and typical cases in community prevention and control. The content is comprehensive, accurate, representative and authoritative.